If you are thinking about having cosmetic surgery or a cosmetic procedure, consider the
following questions before making a decision.
Why do you want cosmetic surgery?
This is an important question. Take the time to think it through. Cosmetic surgery
involves risk and expense. It can permanently change your physical appearance, possibly
in a way you didn't expect or that leaves you unhappy. Make sure that cosmetic surgery
is what you want. It is not a good idea to change your appearance because someone else
wants you to or because you think it will help you get a particular job. If you are
content with your appearance, do not let anyone pressure you into having cosmetic
surgery. The decision needs to be your own.
If you are unhappy with your appearance, consider other ways to approach your
ˇ°problemˇ± area before deciding to have cosmetic surgery. For instance, makeup may help
conceal or de-emphasize wrinkles, scars, and other skin changes. If you are unhappy with
the shape of your body, changing your dress and clothing style may help you feel better
about how you look. Diet and exercise can often help you achieve the body shape you
desire.
If these measures don't work for you, then you may wish to consider cosmetic surgery.
Satisfaction levels are generally very high. Your self-image and attitude toward your
own body may improve, which can boost your confidence and self-esteem.
What are your expectations?
You are more likely to be happy with the results of cosmetic surgery if you have clear,
realistic expectations and a clear understanding of why you want to have surgery. First,
decide exactly what you would like to change or improve. Then discuss those goals with
your doctor, who can tell you whether your goals are realistic and how best to achieve
them. Looking at photographs of desirable features may help you decide what you want.
Remember, however, that cosmetic surgery is used to enhance your own features and not
necessarily to duplicate those of another person whose physical appearance you admire.
Get the facts about what to expect from a particular procedure. Have your doctor show
you photographs and explain the full range of possible results. Computer imaging can be
helpful, but it can also be misleading; there is no guarantee that the end results will
match those created by the computer. With some types of surgery, the results may not
appear for several weeks or months after the procedure. It may take several sessions or
a combination of procedures to achieve the look you want, and results are not always
permanent.
Remember that the effects of time, gravity, aging, and sun exposure continue after
cosmetic surgery. Surgery is no substitute for good health habits. Getting proper
nutrition and regular exercise, guarding against sun exposure, managing stress, not
smoking, and avoiding drugs and excess alcohol can go a long way toward helping you look
and feel young and healthy.
Try to have realistic expectations about how cosmetic surgery might affect your life.
Changing an aspect of your body that you are not happy with may make you feel more
attractive, more satisfied with your appearance, and freer to do things that in the past
made you uncomfortable, either emotionally or physically. For some people, the impact
may be dramatic. But don't expect cosmetic surgery to solve all your problems. It may
change how you look and feel, but it won't change who you are.
Talking with someone who has had cosmetic surgery may raise issues that you had not
considered. Ask how the person felt about the results, whether the surgery achieved the
results hoped for, and what the total experience was like. Doctors who have experience
with cosmetic surgery can also provide perspective on the issues involved.
What can you expect during recovery?
Some types of cosmetic surgery are simple outpatient procedures that allow you to return
to your regular activities right away. Others may require you to take days or even weeks
off work. Be sure that you understand what your recovery will involve and that you are
able to follow your doctor's instructions. Important questions to ask include:
How long will recovery take? How soon will I be able to return to work or school?
Will the recovery be painful? What other side effects (bruising, swelling, itching,
numbness) will I have, and how long will they last?
What will I have to do to help my body heal properly? For example, skin resurfacing
often requires a very thorough skin care routine during recovery. If you have a face-
lift or nose job, you may have to keep your head elevated and avoid certain activities
for a period of time. Following or not following these instructions can affect the
results of the procedure.
What are the risks of cosmetic surgery?
Although many types of cosmetic surgery have very few risks, no procedure is risk-free.
The risks vary according to the type of procedure being done, but they can range from
slight scarring to infection and even death. Serious complications are rare, but they
can occur.
It is possible that you may be putting your health and life at unnecessary risk when you
have cosmetic surgery. It's important to weigh the risks against the possible benefits.
The other major risks of cosmetic surgery are that it may not produce the changes you
want and that it may produce changes that leave you even more unhappy than you were
before. Additional treatment may be needed to correct the results of the initial
surgery. However, the results of cosmetic surgery are often irreversible.
Who pays for cosmetic surgery?
Insurance rarely covers the cost of elective cosmetic surgery done to improve
appearance. Reconstructive surgery may be covered in cases when it will improve your
physical function. But unless plastic surgery is done for medical reasons, you will
probably have to pay for it yourself.
Examples of plastic surgery done for medical reasons that may be covered (or partially
covered) by insurance include:
Treatment of severe scars or disfigurement caused by disease, injury, or birth defects.
Breast reduction when large breasts cause pain or severely limit a woman's activities.
Reshaping of the nose (rhinoplasty) to improve breathing and nasal function.
Breast reconstruction after surgery to remove breast cancer (mastectomy).
Plastic surgery can be quite expensive, especially when you are paying for all of it out
of your own pocket. Be sure that you know the total cost of the surgery, including the
costs of the procedure itself (such as surgeon fees, anesthesia fees, and operating
facility fees), any medication before or after the procedure, follow-up treatments,
office visits, and other expenses.
Also be prepared to cover costs resulting from complications during or after surgery or
the need for ˇ°touch-up" surgery. Insurance will probably not cover treatment for
complications that arise from cosmetic surgery. Some procedures, including skin
treatments, liposuction, and breast enlargement, often have to be repeated as time goes
by to maintain the results, and you will have to pay for these repeated treatments just
as you paid for the initial treatment.