You may have several cosmetic surgery or procedure options to enhance or restore your
appearance. Talking with your doctor can help you choose the option that best fits your
needs.
Some common cosmetic surgeries or procedures include:
Laser resurfacing, which uses a laser light to destroy and remove (vaporize) the upper
layers of the skin, causing new skin to grow. It is typically used to remove or improve
the appearance of wrinkles, shallow scars (from acne, surgery, or trauma), and
sometimes, the appearance of small veins. Tattoos are removed with a laser that breaks
down the color particles into smaller ones that are much less visible.
Chemical peel, which uses a chemical solution to remove the top layers of skin, allowing
new skin to grow. It is most often used to remove wrinkles, superficial skin growths,
shallow scars, pigment changes in the skin, and other skin problems.
Dermabrasion, which uses a fine wire brush or a diamond wheel with rough edges to remove
the upper layers of the skin, allowing new skin to grow. It may be used to treat acne
scars and wrinkles around the mouth or to treat an enlarged nose (rhinophyma) caused by
rosacea (facial inflammation and redness).
Botox injections, in which a toxin is injected into the muscles of the face to reduce
wrinkles. The effect is temporary, lasting a few months.
Sclerotherapy, which reduces or removes the appearance of small varicose veins and
spider veins. In sclerotherapy, a chemical is injected into a vein to damage and scar
the inside lining of the vein, which causes the vein to close.
Electrolysis, which permanently removes unwanted hair such as facial hair. In
electrolysis, an electric current is applied to the hair root, which heats and destroys
the hair follicle; hair is not able to grow back in this area.
Other cosmetic surgeries and procedures that may dramatically alter your physical
appearance include:1
Face-lift (rhytidectomy), which removes excess skin and fat to tighten the muscles and
smooth the face. Improvement is usually seen along the jawline and in the neck.
Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty), which removes excess skin, fat, and muscles from the
eyelids to correct drooping eyelids and remove bags and puffiness. Surgery may be done
on the upper and lower lids.
"Nose job" (rhinoplasty), which reshapes the nose by removing or rearranging its
cartilage and bones. Rhinoplasty is done to change the appearance of your nose, improve
breathing and nasal function, or achieve a combination of both.
Breast enlargement (augmentation), which places an implant under the breast tissue¡ªand
in some cases, the chest muscle¡ªto make the breast larger.
Breast reduction, which removes excess breast tissue and skin to reshape the breast.
Women may seek breast reduction to alter their appearance, reduce back pain, and reduce
limitations of activities caused by large breasts.
Liposuction, which uses suction to remove stubborn fat that does not respond well to
diet and exercise, such as on the outer thighs and hips on women (¡°saddlebags¡±) and
the waist and back on men (¡°love handles¡±). The purpose of liposuction is to reshape
the area rather than to reduce body weight. If you are trying to lose weight, it is not
a substitute for exercise and a balanced diet. If you regain weight after having
liposuction, the fatty bulges that were removed often return.
"Tummy tuck" (abdominoplasty), which removes excess skin and fat from the abdominal area
and tightens abdominal muscles, resulting in a flatter, smoother stomach. As with
liposuction, the purpose of a tummy tuck is to reshape the area rather than to reduce
body weight.
Varicose vein surgery, which removes large varicose veins. During varicose vein surgery,
an incision is made over the varicose vein, and the vein is tied off and either left in
place or removed.
Hair transplantation surgery, which reduces the appearance of bald spots or hair loss by
moving hair from one part of the head to another.